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Junimea, the literary society co-founded by Vasile Pogor, played a pivotal role in Romanian cultural development. Established in 1863, Junimea fostered intellectual exchange and literary criticism, promoting a rigorous and cosmopolitan approach to Romanian literature. The society's members, including Mihai Eminescu, Ion Creangă, and Titu Maiorescu, contributed significantly to the modernization and enrichment of Romanian literature, shaping its national identity and establishing its place in the European literary landscape.