Answer
Neorealism, exemplified by Vittorio De Sica's masterpieces, is a cinematic movement that emerged in post-World War II Italy. It rejected the artificiality of traditional filmmaking, opting instead for a raw, naturalistic approach that often incorporated non-professional actors and real-life settings. Through its gritty depictions of everyday struggles and social issues, Neorealism sought to portray the harsh realities of life and evoke a sense of emotional authenticity.