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Born in Sora, Italy, in 1902, Vittorio De Sica was an Italian film director, screenwriter, and actor who had a profound impact on the history of Italian cinema. Renowned for his neorealist masterpieces such as "Bicycle Thieves" (1948) and "Umberto D." (1952), De Sica championed the portrayal of real-life struggles and social issues in his films, pioneering a transformative movement that redefined the art of filmmaking.