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A Nightmare on Elm Street, the iconic horror franchise, was created by renowned filmmaker Wes Craven. The series revolves around Freddy Krueger, a disfigured child killer who haunts the dreams of teenagers, murdering them in their sleep. Craven's groundbreaking work in the original 1984 film established the franchise's signature elements, including the haunting theme song, Freddy's razor-glove, and the concept of dream-based terror.