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What does Wien's displacement law say about the peak wavelength of light emitted by a perfectly black object when it is heated?

  • It is the same at all temperatures

  • It increases as the temperature decreases

  • It decreases as the temperature increases

  • It is unrelated to the temperature

Answer

According to Wien's displacement law, the peak wavelength of light emitted by a perfectly black object decreases as the temperature increases. This means that as the temperature of a blackbody increases, the color of the light emitted shifts from red to blue. This is because the energy of photons is inversely proportional to their wavelength, so as the temperature increases, the photons emitted have more energy and therefore shorter wavelengths.
Wonderful Wilhelm Wien: A Journey through the Life of a Visionary Physicist

Wonderful Wilhelm Wien: A Journey through the Life of a Visionary Physicist

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