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Why did Mankiller become Principal Chief in 1985?

  • She won a special election

  • Ross Swimmer left to join the federal government

  • She was appointed by the President

  • The former Principal Chief died

Answer

Principal Chief Ross Swimmer's departure to join the federal government created the opportunity for Wilma Mankiller to assume the role of Principal Chief in 1985. Mankiller's appointment marked a significant moment as she became the first woman to hold this position, demonstrating the tribe's commitment to inclusivity and recognizing her exceptional leadership qualities.
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