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Who is often ranked as the third great Confucian philosopher?

  • Xunzi

  • Confucius

  • Mencius

  • Laozi

Answer

Xunzi, often ranked as the third great Confucian philosopher after Confucius and Mencius, developed a distinctive philosophy that emphasized human nature as inherently evil. He believed that virtue and morality must be cultivated through education and ritual, rather than being innate. Xunzi's emphasis on the importance of social order and authority influenced later Confucian thought and Chinese political philosophy.
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