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The technology intricately linked to Zhores Alferov's Nobel Prize-winning research is the development and application of semiconductor heterojunctions, which revolutionized optoelectronics. These heterojunctions, formed by joining different semiconductor materials, enabled groundbreaking advancements in high-speed electronics and optoelectronic devices. Alferov's seminal work in this field paved the way for numerous practical applications, including high-efficiency lasers, solar cells, and light-emitting diodes (LEDs), shaping the modern technological landscape.