What was the outcome of Abd al-Malik's final years?
Peaceful consolidation
Civil war
Economic decline
Territorial loss
Answer
Peaceful consolidation marked the end of Abd al-Malik's reign. He successfully established the Umayyad dynasty, consolidating his power and securing the empire's stability. Abd al-Malik's reforms, including the introduction of a unified currency and the establishment of Arabic as the official language, contributed to the empire's administrative efficiency and cultural cohesion. His efforts laid the foundation for the Umayyad Caliphate's continued expansion and prosperity.
Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan IQ Test: Can You Outsmart the Competition?
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