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Abdelaziz Bouteflika, the long-serving president of Algeria, held office before Abdelmadjid Tebboune's presidency. Bouteflika's rule spanned two decades, beginning in 1999 until his resignation in 2019 amid widespread protests. His tenure was marked by a combination of political stability, economic growth, and efforts to end Algeria's civil war. However, his later years were marred by health issues and allegations of corruption, which ultimately led to his departure from power.