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Alexei Kosygin was a Soviet statesman who served as the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union from 1964 to 1980. During his time in office, he oversaw a number of reforms, including the de-Stalinization of the Soviet Union and the introduction of economic reforms. However, his policies were met with backlash from hardliners in the Soviet Union, and he was ultimately forced to resign in 1980.