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Anne Robert Jacques Turgot was born on May 10, 1727. He was a French economist and statesman who served as the Comptroller-General of Finances under King Louis XVI from 1774 to 1776. Turgot was a prominent figure in the Enlightenment and a strong advocate for free trade and economic liberalism. His reforms aimed to reduce government spending, abolish guilds and monopolies, and promote free enterprise.