What is the main idea of the Heckscher-Ohlin Theory?
Countries will export goods that use their abundant and cheap factors of production and import goods that use the countries' scarce factors
Free trade always benefits both countries
The wealthier the country, the better it will do in trade
Trade agreements are always unfair to the smaller country
Answer
The Heckscher-Ohlin theory is a trade theory that predicts the pattern of international trade based on the relative abundance of factors of production in countries. Countries with abundant and cheap factors of production will export goods that use those factors, and import goods that use the countries' scarce factors.
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