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What is the main idea of the Heckscher-Ohlin Theory?

  • Countries will export goods that use their abundant and cheap factors of production and import goods that use the countries' scarce factors

  • Free trade always benefits both countries

  • The wealthier the country, the better it will do in trade

  • Trade agreements are always unfair to the smaller country

Answer

The Heckscher-Ohlin theory is a trade theory that predicts the pattern of international trade based on the relative abundance of factors of production in countries. Countries with abundant and cheap factors of production will export goods that use those factors, and import goods that use the countries' scarce factors.
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