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What does endotoxin refer to in terms of Bruce Beutler's research?

  • A type of poison

  • Part of the bacterial cell wall that can cause immune reactions

  • A new type of bioweapon

  • A cure for bacterial infections

Answer

Endotoxin is a part of the bacterial cell wall that can cause immune reactions. In his research, Bruce Beutler studied the role of endotoxin in the development of sepsis, a life-threatening condition that can occur after infection. He found that endotoxin can trigger the release of cytokines, which are proteins that help the immune system fight infection.
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