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Guido Reni, an influential Baroque artist, lived and created his masterpieces during the 17th century. Characterized by his elegant style and emotive depictions, Reni's works profoundly impacted Italian art. He left an enduring legacy through renowned paintings like "The Rape of Europa" and "The Crucifixion," capturing the essence of the Baroque movement and securing his place as one of the era's prominent artists.