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Chanakya, also known as Kautilya, was an influential Indian statesman and philosopher who lived during the Maurya Empire. His time period of activity spanned from approximately 375 to 283 BCE. Chanakya is best known for his treatise on statecraft, the Arthashastra, which provides insights into political, economic, and military strategies. His teachings and ideas have had a profound impact on Indian history and continue to be studied and applied today.