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Anatoly Yevgenyevich Karpov, a renowned Russian chess grandmaster, was born in 1951. He achieved the title of World Chess Champion in 1975 and held it for a remarkable 10 years. Karpov's exceptional strategic skills and defensive prowess earned him the nickname "The Python." He is widely regarded as one of the greatest chess players of all time, known for his positional understanding, endgame technique, and ability to grind down opponents.