In which century did Boltzmann make his notable scientific contributions?
19th
17th
20th
18th
Answer
In the 19th century, Ludwig Boltzmann, an Austrian physicist, made significant contributions to statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, and the kinetic theory of gases. His work laid the foundation for understanding the microscopic behavior of matter and its connection to macroscopic properties. Boltzmann's theories, including the Boltzmann distribution and the H-theorem, provided crucial insights into the nature of entropy and the second law of thermodynamics.
Cracking the Code: The Legacy of Ludwig Boltzmann
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