Answer
In 1848, William Holman Hunt, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, John Everett Millais and James Collinson formed the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. The group was named after the Italian painters before Raphael, and they were inspired by their work. The Pre-Raphaelites were opposed to the artificiality and sentimentality of Victorian art, and they sought to create a more realistic and honest style.