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Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa became the first woman to lead Samoa after defeating the long-standing Prime Minister, Tuilaʻepa Saʻilele Malielegaoi, in the 2021 election. This historic victory marked a significant shift in Samoan politics, ending Malielegaoi's 22-year tenure as Prime Minister and inaugurating a new era of female leadership in the country.