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George Balanchine was born on January 9, 1904. He was a Russian-born American choreographer and ballet dancer who is considered one of the most important figures in the history of 20th-century ballet. He was the founder and artistic director of New York City Ballet for over 35 years, and his works have been performed by companies all over the world. Balanchine's choreography is characterized by its precision, clarity, and elegance.