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The Guangxu Emperor, whose temple name is Emperor Dezong of Qing, was the ninth emperor of the Qing dynasty. He was the only son of the Xianfeng Emperor and Empress Dowager Cixi. He ascended to the throne at the age of four after his father's death. Emperor Dezong was a weak and indecisive ruler, and his reign was dominated by the Empress Dowager Cixi.