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The Qing dynasty was the last imperial dynasty of China. It was founded in 1644 by the Manchus, a people from the northeast of China. The Qing dynasty was overthrown in 1912 by the Chinese Revolution. During the Sino-Japanese War, the Qing dynasty was led by Emperor Guangxu. Itō Hirobumi was a Japanese statesman who was involved in the negotiations between Japan and the Qing dynasty.