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What is the CRISPR-Cas9 system initially developed for?

  • Bacterial defense

  • Human defense

  • Tackling climate change

  • Smart home automation

Answer

As the name suggests, the CRISPR-Cas9 system acts as a bacterial defense mechanism against invading viruses and other foreign genetic elements. It operates like a pair of molecular scissors, with the Cas9 protein acting as the scissor and the CRISPR RNA (crRNA) serving as the guide that leads Cas9 to the specific DNA sequence to be cut.
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