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French or Franco-Flemish is the nationality often attributed to Josquin des Prez. He was born in the Duchy of Brabant, which was part of the Holy Roman Empire and is now part of Belgium. During the 15th and 16th centuries, the region was a cultural melting pot, and many musicians, including des Prez, had a mixed heritage. His music reflects this diversity, incorporating elements from both French and Flemish styles.