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Hamlet was the play produced by MAT in 1911-12. MAT, or the Moscow Art Theatre, is a renowned Russian theatre company founded by Konstantin Stanislavski and Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko in 1898. Their production of Hamlet was a significant milestone in the history of theatre, as it marked a departure from traditional, melodramatic interpretations and introduced a more naturalistic and psychologically nuanced approach to Shakespeare's work.