What is the importance of the Ginzburg-Landau theory in superconductivity?
It describes the Meissner effect
Predicts the existence of magnetic monopoles
Demonstrates the link between superconductivity and quantum mechanics
Proposes a new fundamental force
Answer
The Meissner effect, which describes the expulsion of magnetic fields from a superconductor, is explained by the Ginzburg-Landau theory. This theory introduces the concept of an order parameter, which describes the superconducting state and its spatial variation, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of various superconducting properties, including the Meissner effect, critical fields, and the coherence length.
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