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Luc Montagnier was born on 18 August 1932 in Chabris, Indre, France. He is a French virologist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2008, together with Françoise Barré-Sinoussi and Harald zur Hausen, for their discovery of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the causative agent of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).