What was the main obstacle to Mahmud's reforms?
The clergy
Janissary Corps
Local beys
European powers
Answer
The Janissary Corps, an elite military unit within the Ottoman Empire, emerged as the primary obstacle to Mahmud II’s ambitious reform agenda. These highly influential troops, known for their fierce loyalty to traditional values, staunchly resisted change and posed a constant threat of counter-rebellion. Their opposition effectively thwarted Mahmud's attempts to modernize military tactics, restructure the governmental system, and implement Western-inspired policies.
Mastering Mahmud II: Unraveling the Legacy of the Progressive Sultan
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