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In what position did Maximilian I Joseph serve before becoming King of Bavaria?

Prince-elector of Bavaria
Duke of Hanover
King of Prussia
Duke of Saxony

Answer

Before he became King of Bavaria, Maximilian I Joseph served as Prince-elector of Bavaria. This position was held by the head of the Wittelsbach family, which had ruled Bavaria since the 12th century. Maximilian I Joseph was elected prince-elector in 1799 and served in this position until 1806, when he was proclaimed King of Bavaria.