Answer
The Ottoman Empire was the adversary that Kutuzov faced in 1774. During the Russo-Turkish War of 1768-1774, Kutuzov, a Russian general, played a significant role in the conflict. The war culminated in the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca, which granted Russia control over the northern Black Sea region and Crimea. Kutuzov's military prowess and strategic insights contributed to the Russian victory.