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Paul Hindemith was born on November 16, 1895 in Hanau, Hesse, Germany. He was a German composer, violist, conductor, and music theorist. He was a major figure in the development of 20th-century music, and his work had a significant influence on many other composers. Hindemith was a versatile composer, and his works include operas, symphonies, concertos, chamber music, and songs.