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Portia Simpson Miller was the first female prime minister of Jamaica, and she served in this role from 2006 to 2007 and again from 2012 to 2016. She was born in 1945 in rural Jamaica, and she attended the University of the West Indies, where she studied social work. She began her political career in the 1970s, and she served as a member of parliament from 1993 to 2016.