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In 1954, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was awarded the Bharat Ratna for his contributions to Indian philosophy and religion. The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award in India and is awarded to individuals who have made significant contributions to the fields of art, literature, science, and public service. Radhakrishnan was a renowned philosopher and statesman who served as the first Vice President and second President of India.