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Sofia Gubaidulina was born on 24 October 1931. She is a Russian composer known for her distinctive style that incorporates elements of Eastern and Western music. Her works often explore spiritual and philosophical themes, and she has composed for a wide range of ensembles, including orchestras, chamber groups, and solo instruments. Gubaidulina has received numerous awards and accolades for her compositions, including the Polar Music Prize and the Grawemeyer Award.