Answer
Economic reform was the central focus of Garret FitzGerald's tenure as Taoiseach of Ireland. His policies aimed to revitalize the Irish economy, which was struggling with high unemployment and a large budget deficit. FitzGerald implemented austerity measures, reduced government spending, and encouraged foreign investment to stimulate growth. These reforms laid the foundation for Ireland's subsequent economic success and paved the way for the country's membership in the European Economic Community.