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Schindler's List is a critically acclaimed 1993 historical drama film directed by Steven Spielberg, adapted from the 1982 non-fiction novel Schindler's Ark by Australian writer Thomas Keneally. The film tells the real-life story of Oskar Schindler, a German businessman who saved the lives of more than a thousand predominantly Polish-Jewish refugees during the Holocaust by employing them in his factories during World War II.