Answer
Pedro Américo de Figueiredo e Melo was born on 29 April 1843 in Areia, Paraíba, Brazil. He was a prominent Brazilian painter, sculptor, and writer who gained fame for his historical and allegorical works of art. Américo played a significant role in establishing the Imperial Academy of Fine Arts in Rio de Janeiro and participated in important artistic movements during the second half of the 19th century in Brazil.