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Terry Gilliam was an animator and strip cartoonist before he became a filmmaker. He started his career as an animator in the 1960s, working on television commercials and short films. In the 1970s, he began working on feature films, directing Monty Python and the Holy Grail, Time Bandits, and Brazil. He has also directed films such as The Fisher King, Twelve Monkeys, and The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus.