According to Kuhn, how does scientific progress occur?
Paradigm shifts
Linear progression
Random discoveries
Gradual accumulation
Answer
Paradigm shifts, as proposed by Thomas Kuhn, drive scientific progress. During normal science, scientists work within an established paradigm, solving puzzles and extending its scope. However, anomalies may accumulate, leading to a crisis. When the crisis becomes severe, a scientific revolution occurs, and the old paradigm is replaced by a new one that better explains the anomalies.
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