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Carlist, the political affiliation of Tomás Domínguez Arévalo, was a traditionalist movement in Spain that supported the claim of the Carlist pretenders to the Spanish throne. The movement originated in the 1830s during the First Carlist War and continued to be a significant political force in Spain throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries. Carlists advocated for a return to traditional Spanish values, including Catholicism, monarchy, and regional autonomy.