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What is the role of the repressor?

  • Blocks RNA polymerase

  • Enhances RNA polymerase

  • Silences RNA polymerase

  • Activates RNA polymerase

Answer

Blocks RNA polymerase. The repressor is a protein that binds to the operator region of a gene, preventing RNA polymerase from binding and initiating transcription. This blocks the expression of the gene, which is typically involved in a metabolic pathway. When the repressor is bound to the operator, it undergoes a conformational change that blocks the binding of RNA polymerase.
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