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Born in Panama City, Panama, Martinelli's political career has spanned several decades. He served as President of Panama from 2009 to 2014, during which time he oversaw significant economic growth and infrastructure development. Prior to his presidency, he held various government positions, including Mayor of Panama City and Minister of Canal Affairs. Martinelli is known for his business acumen, having founded the country's largest supermarket chain, Supermercados Rey.