Answer
Bulwer-Lytton was a Whig member of parliament from 1831 to 1841. The Whigs were a political party in England that existed from the late 17th century to the late 19th century. The Whigs were generally in favor of reform, and they opposed the Tories, who were more conservative. Bulwer-Lytton was a member of the Whig party because he believed in reform and progress.