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Philippines' fight for independence was shaped by Apolinario Mabini, a Filipino revolutionary and statesman. As a key advisor to Emilio Aguinaldo, Mabini played a pivotal role in drafting the country's constitution, establishing its government, and guiding its diplomatic efforts. His writings and speeches inspired Filipinos to resist Spanish colonialism and strive for self-determination, laying the foundation for the Philippines' eventual independence in 1898.