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Apolinario Mabini, a prominent Filipino revolutionary leader, was born on July 23, 1864. Known as the "Brains of the Revolution," Mabini played a pivotal role in the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. Despite physical disabilities, he served as the first Prime Minister of the First Philippine Republic and drafted its constitution. Mabini's legacy as a brilliant strategist and advocate for Philippine independence continues to inspire Filipinos to this day.