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Leonardo da Vinci, a renowned Renaissance artist, is credited with creating the iconic Vitruvian Man. This drawing, based on the writings of the Roman architect Vitruvius, depicts a nude male figure in two superimposed positions, representing the ideal human proportions. Da Vinci's Vitruvian Man symbolizes the harmony between art, science, and the human body, embodying the Renaissance's fascination with classical ideals and the pursuit of knowledge.