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What did Xunzi believe were key to self-cultivation?

  • Education and ritual

  • Meditation and fasting

  • Wealth and power

  • Travel and exploration

Answer

Education and ritual were central to Xunzi's philosophy of self-cultivation. He believed that individuals could improve their moral character and achieve self-mastery through education, which involved acquiring knowledge and skills. Rituals, on the other hand, provided a framework for proper conduct and social harmony. By adhering to these principles, Xunzi argued that individuals could overcome their innate selfishness and develop virtuous qualities essential for a harmonious society.
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