Answer
**Economic Policy Architect:** Zhu Rongji, a prominent Chinese politician and economist, is widely recognized as the driving force behind China's remarkable economic transformation. During his tenure as Premier from 1998 to 2003, Zhu spearheaded bold economic reforms, restructuring state-owned enterprises, implementing prudent fiscal policies, and fostering a favorable investment climate. His contributions laid the foundation for China's sustained economic growth and emergence as a global economic powerhouse.