Answer
The two leading commanders of the Afghan mujahideen in the Soviet-Afghan War were Gulbuddin Hekmatyar and Ahmad Shah Massoud. Hekmatyar was a Pashtun leader who led the Hizb-e-Islami party, while Massoud was an ethnic Tajik who led the Jamiat-e-Islami party. Both men were skilled guerrilla fighters and were able to lead their forces to victory against the Soviet Union.